Differential Effects of HIV Type 1 Clade B and Clade C Tat Protein on Expression of Proinflammatory and Antiinflammatory Cytokines by Primary Monocytes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
the investigation of the relationship between type a and type b personalities and quality of translation
چکیده ندارد.
NMDA receptor activation by HIV-Tat protein is clade dependent.
In countries infected with HIV clade B, some patients develop a rapidly progressive dementia that if untreated results in death. In regions of the world infected with HIV clade C, only milder forms of cognitive impairment have been recognized. HIV-infected macrophages are the principal mediators of dementia. HIV clade C, however, efficiently infects macrophages and HIV-infected macrophages are ...
متن کاملClade B HIV-1 superinfection with wild-type virus after primary infection with drug-resistant clade B virus.
BACKGROUND The immunological response to HIV-1 infection has been postulated to impede superinfection with a second virus; however, a few recent reports have documented cases of HIV-1 superinfection in humans either from different viral clades or from the same clade. OBJECTIVE To differentiate between co-infection and superinfection in a patient harboring a distinct wild-type HIV 4 months aft...
متن کاملHIV-1 Clade B pol Evolution following Primary Infection
OBJECTIVE Characterize intra-individual HIV-1 subtype B pol evolution in antiretroviral naive individuals. DESIGN Longitudinal cohort study of individuals enrolled during primary infection. METHODS Eligible individuals were antiretroviral naïve participants enrolled in the cohort from December 1997-December 2005 and having at least two blood samples available with the first one collected wi...
متن کاملthe effects of planning on accuracy and complexity of iranian efl students’ written narrative task performance
this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0889-2229,1931-8405
DOI: 10.1089/aid.2008.0299